Strength and shape
- Aggregate Crushing Value
- 10% Fines Aggregate Crushing Test
- Flakiness
- Average Least Dimension
SANAS T1018
Road-building materials
Aggregate testing provides the grading, strength, shape, density and durability evidence needed for specification control and materials selection.
Compliance testing
Testing is selected to match the material, intended application and project specification. Results support source approval, process control and acceptance decisions.

Detailed capability
Public test guide
Each test opens a plain-language page explaining what is used, what is measured and how the result supports a project decision.
Finds the load required to produce a controlled amount of crushed fine material from aggregate.
↗02Measures the mass of aggregate that fills a known container volume, including the spaces between particles.
↗03Measures how much an aggregate breaks down under a standard compressive load.
↗04Shows the proportion of aggregate particles falling within each standard size range.
↗05Accelerates repeated weathering action to assess whether aggregate is likely to break down under environmental exposure.
↗06Measures relative density using only the solid particle volume and excluding permeable pores.
↗07Estimates the average smallest thickness of aggregate particles, especially road-stone or seal aggregate.
↗08Measures the temporary increase in sand volume caused by moisture films around the particles.
↗09Compares the dry aggregate mass with the mass of an equal volume of water, including permeable particle pores.
↗10Measures the proportion of aggregate particles that are unusually thin compared with their size.
↗11Screens sand for organic matter that may interfere with cement hydration or concrete performance.
↗12Assesses the contribution an aggregate may make to drying shrinkage in a controlled concrete or mortar specimen.
↗13Checks aggregate for soluble substances that could negatively affect concrete, asphalt or long-term durability.
↗14Assesses how much water a fine aggregate requires to reach a specified consistency condition.
↗Make informed project decisions